Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (canis lupus) and german shepherd dog (canis lupus familiaris)

In the study, it was aimed to investigate by geometric morphometric analysis to shape of the skull and mandible Espresso Cups in adult male wolf and German Shepherd Dog.The skulls and mandibles were photographed from left side.The shape of skulls and mandibles were optimized by using tpsDig programme with 20 landmarks (in skulls), and 13 landmarks

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Esthesioneuroblastoma in a boy with 47, XYY karyotype

Neuroblastomas are sometimes associated with abnormal constitutional karyotypes, but the XYY karyotype has been rarely described in neuroblastomas.Here, we report a case of an General esthesioneuroblastoma in a boy with a 47, XYY karyotype.A 6-year-old boy was admitted to our hospital because of nasal obstruction and palpable cervical lymph node, w

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